Eastern integration in western society: Chinese students’ struggle with university life

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Chinese students studying in the UK find it difficult, with cultural shock and language barriers, leaving some to feel isolated and excluded.

According to the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), more than 150,000 Chinese students stayed in the UK to study, ranking as the top one sending country to the UK.

“English is not my first language. I still find it a bit embarrassing or uneasy to speak confidently. Even if I do try to speak, more of the times I have to repeat myself to convey my message,” said Lai Yuri, a year four political science student.

Due to the Eastern educational system, many Chinese students have strong written English skills but find conversational English difficult. As Chinese students lack sufficient chances to interact with Western people before graduating from high school before studying aboard.

Some pointed out that slang and regional accents were not taught in textbooks, which can make socialising with British students a lot more challenging.

Lai said: “Some of my classmates taught me ‘livid’ and ‘fair’, I had never heard of these terms until I arrived here.” Language barriers and cultural differences also play a role in hindering them to better communicating with locals.

As Chinese students all came from an education system that emphasises academic success, social events and networking activities were not encouraged. Lai said she was not used to social events and ended up getting into the Chinese Student & Scholar Association (CSSA).

“Joining CSSA really helped me. We (Chinese students) can exchange values comfortably and look out for each other. It was a lot easier than trying to start talking to random classmates,” said Lai.

Although some argue it was a lot easier socialising with other Chinese students, Xie Heidi found it challenging yet achievable to accomplish. She joined open events held by other universities to widen her horizons and network with more people. Overcome language barriers through continuous practice with local friends.

“Getting myself into uni life goes both ways. It may be hard but not impossible with the diverse environment,” said Heidi Xie, a year-four economic student.

Lots of universities are recognising these issues and taking measures to help not only Chinese students but international students in general to better integrate. Including freshers’ week, students’ night, and having their own student bar on campus. Some held pairing programmes that allowed local students to pair with international students to encourage communication.

One demonstration was found in the University of Leeds, which runs a “Global Café” every week, allowing students from different cultural backgrounds to meet in a relaxing setting.

“I can still somehow find people with similar backgrounds around, despite the dominance culture still exist, but I want to truly blend in with everyone and start expanding my comfort zone,” said Xie.

Some students take matters into their own hands, overcoming their fear and joining clubs and events. Putting themselves into a group full of local students allows them to adapt to their culture better and learn their way.

While integration remains a challenge, Chinese students say it gets easier over time. With effort and support provided, students can eventually achieve cultural harmony and know themselves better in Western societies.